Professional English on Nullshow的技术博客

Professional English on Nullshow的技术博客 https://nullshowjl.github.io/tags/professional-english/ Recent content in Professional English on Nullshow的技术博客 Hugo -- gohugo.io zh-cn Nullshow Wed, 15 Oct 2025 21:11:57 +0200 【专业英语】常用表达 https://nullshowjl.github.io/p/%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE/ Sun, 28 Sep 2025 10:28:14 +0200 https://nullshowjl.github.io/p/%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE/ <img src="https://nullshowjl.github.io/p/%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E8%A1%A8%E8%BE%BE/cover.webp" alt="Featured image of post 【专业英语】常用表达" /><p><strong>目录</strong></p> <ul> <li><a class="link" href="#%e6%9c%af%e8%af%ad" >术语</a></li> <li><a class="link" href="#%e8%a1%8c%e4%b8%9a%e8%a1%a8%e8%be%be" >行业表达</a></li> <li><a class="link" href="#%e8%a1%a8%e8%be%be%e4%b9%a0%e6%83%af" >表达习惯</a></li> <li><a class="link" href="#%e9%9d%a2%e8%af%95%e6%b2%9f%e9%80%9a" >面试沟通</a></li> </ul> <h2 id="术语">术语 </h2><table> <thead> <tr> <th>英文表达</th> <th>中文解释</th> <th>使用场景 / 备注</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>curly braces</td> <td>花括号 <code>{}</code></td> <td>常用于代码块、函数体</td> </tr> <tr> <td>greater than or equal to (<code>>=</code>)</td> <td>大于等于</td> <td>条件判断</td> </tr> <tr> <td>polymorphism</td> <td>多态</td> <td>面向对象编程核心概念</td> </tr> <tr> <td>inheritance</td> <td>继承</td> <td>类之间的关系</td> </tr> <tr> <td>encapsulation</td> <td>封装</td> <td>数据隐藏与接口暴露</td> </tr> <tr> <td>constructor / destructor</td> <td>构造函数 / 析构函数</td> <td>C++类生命周期管理</td> </tr> <tr> <td>reference / pointer</td> <td>引用 / 指针</td> <td>C++变量访问方式</td> </tr> <tr> <td>overload / override</td> <td>重载 / 重写</td> <td>函数或运算符扩展</td> </tr> <tr> <td>compile-time / runtime</td> <td>编译时 / 运行时</td> <td>性能与错误定位相关</td> </tr> <tr> <td>stack / heap</td> <td>栈 / 堆</td> <td>内存管理</td> </tr> <tr> <td>thread-safe</td> <td>线程安全</td> <td>并发编程</td> </tr> <tr> <td>undefined behavior</td> <td>未定义行为</td> <td>编译器无法保证结果</td> </tr> <tr> <td>template / generic</td> <td>模板 / 泛型</td> <td>C++/TypeScript等通用编程</td> </tr> <tr> <td>STL (Standard Template Library)</td> <td>标准模板库</td> <td>C++常用数据结构与算法</td> </tr> <tr> <td>lambda expression</td> <td>匿名函数表达式</td> <td>函数式编程风格</td> </tr> <tr> <td>scope / lifetime</td> <td>作用域 / 生命周期</td> <td>变量可见性与存活时间</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="行业表达">行业表达 </h2><table> <thead> <tr> <th>英文表达</th> <th>中文解释</th> <th>使用场景 / 备注</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>MVP (Minimum Viable Product)</td> <td>最小可行产品</td> <td>产品开发初期</td> </tr> <tr> <td>pivot</td> <td>战略转向</td> <td>产品或业务方向调整</td> </tr> <tr> <td>iteration</td> <td>迭代</td> <td>敏捷开发周期</td> </tr> <tr> <td>sprint</td> <td>冲刺周期</td> <td>敏捷开发术语</td> </tr> <tr> <td>backlog</td> <td>待办事项列表</td> <td>项目管理</td> </tr> <tr> <td>playtest</td> <td>游戏测试</td> <td>游戏开发流程</td> </tr> <tr> <td>asset pipeline</td> <td>资源处理流程</td> <td>游戏美术与技术协作</td> </tr> <tr> <td>hitbox / collision detection</td> <td>碰撞盒 / 碰撞检测</td> <td>游戏物理逻辑</td> </tr> <tr> <td>frame rate / FPS</td> <td>帧率</td> <td>游戏性能指标</td> </tr> <tr> <td>latency / lag</td> <td>延迟 / 卡顿</td> <td>网络性能问题</td> </tr> <tr> <td>live ops</td> <td>运营活动</td> <td>游戏上线后的持续运营</td> </tr> <tr> <td>monetization</td> <td>变现策略</td> <td>游戏商业模式</td> </tr> <tr> <td>sandbox environment</td> <td>沙盒环境</td> <td>安全测试或实验环境</td> </tr> <tr> <td>scalability</td> <td>可扩展性</td> <td>系统设计目标</td> </tr> <tr> <td>CI/CD (Continuous Integration / Deployment)</td> <td>持续集成 / 部署</td> <td>DevOps 流程</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="表达习惯">表达习惯 </h2><table> <thead> <tr> <th>英文表达</th> <th>中文解释</th> <th>使用场景 / 备注</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>Let’s refactor this module.</td> <td>我们来重构这个模块。</td> <td>团队协作时建议优化代码结构</td> </tr> <tr> <td>This function is too tightly coupled.</td> <td>这个函数耦合度太高。</td> <td>表达设计问题</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Can we abstract this logic?</td> <td>我们能抽象这段逻辑吗？</td> <td>提高复用性</td> </tr> <tr> <td>This breaks the single responsibility principle.</td> <td>这违反了单一职责原则。</td> <td>代码设计讨论</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Let’s keep it DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself).</td> <td>避免重复代码。</td> <td>编程原则</td> </tr> <tr> <td>This is a bit verbose.</td> <td>这段代码有点啰嗦。</td> <td>表达代码简洁性问题</td> </tr> <tr> <td>It’s more idiomatic to use…</td> <td>更符合语言习惯的是用…</td> <td>语言风格建议</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Let’s decouple the UI from the logic.</td> <td>把 UI 和逻辑分离。</td> <td>前端架构优化</td> </tr> <tr> <td>This is a good candidate for a helper function.</td> <td>可以提取为辅助函数。</td> <td>提高可读性</td> </tr> <tr> <td>We should avoid side effects here.</td> <td>应避免副作用。</td> <td>函数式编程建议</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="面试沟通">面试沟通 </h2><table> <thead> <tr> <th>英文表达</th> <th>中文解释</th> <th>使用场景 / 备注</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>I led the implementation of…</td> <td>我主导了…的实现</td> <td>项目介绍</td> </tr> <tr> <td>We optimized the performance by…</td> <td>我们通过…优化了性能</td> <td>技术成果展示</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I collaborated with cross-functional teams.</td> <td>我与跨职能团队合作</td> <td>展现沟通能力</td> </tr> <tr> <td>One challenge we faced was…</td> <td>我们遇到的一个挑战是…</td> <td>问题分析</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I proposed a solution that…</td> <td>我提出了一个解决方案…</td> <td>展现主动性</td> </tr> <tr> <td>The project was deployed to production in…</td> <td>项目已上线于…</td> <td>项目成果说明</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I ensured code quality through…</td> <td>我通过…保障了代码质量</td> <td>展现工程规范意识</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I’m comfortable working in agile environments.</td> <td>我适应敏捷开发环境</td> <td>团队协作能力</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I’m currently exploring C++ for backend performance.</td> <td>我正在研究 C++ 提升后端性能</td> <td>展现学习动力</td> </tr> <tr> <td>I’d love to contribute to scalable systems.</td> <td>我希望参与可扩展系统的开发</td> <td>职业目标表达</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>